本月，谷歌学术 (Google Scholar) 根据截至2017年6月的数据，发布了最新学术指标。其结果更广泛、客观、准确，这会不会进一步影响学术期刊的评价体系？知社学术圈做出对比和分析，并整理各学科谷歌学术指标排名前20名的期刊，供大家参考。
谷歌学术自2004年底推出以来，受到广大学者的一致好评，影响力日益增大。与Web of Science相比，谷歌学术不仅可以免费检索，而且范围远远大于Web of Science，既包括正常的学术期刊，也涉及书籍、会议以及各种预印本。据估计，截止至2014年5月，谷歌学术共收集1亿6千万篇学术文献，几乎是历史更为悠久的Web of Science的三倍，已经成为学者们文献检索不可或缺的重要工具。
鉴于谷歌学术的强大功能，业界预期谷歌最终将推出谷歌科学 (Google Science)，集检索、出版和社交于一身，从而可能颠覆现有学术出版和评价体系。虽然谷歌科学尚未上线，谷歌最新的学术指标 (Google Scholar Metric) 已经推出，并开始冲击影响因子的地位。
谷歌学术指标基于所谓的h5因子 (H-index)，即某一出版物在过去5年发表的文章之中，至少有h5篇文章每篇引用不低于h5次。例如排名最高的Nature，在2012年至2016年h5因子为366，表明这一期间Nature共有366篇文章引用数不低于366次。此外，谷歌学术指标还统计h5中位数，也就是进入h5因子的所有文章的引用中位数。例如Nature的h5中位数 (H-median) 为563次，显示其进入h5因子统计的366篇文章中，排名第183位的文章引用数为563次。
和影响因子相比，谷歌学术指标的优越性是显而易见的。首先，与影响因子只基于过去两年数据不同，谷歌学术指标统计过去五年的数据，因而更加体现一个出版物的持久影响力，而不仅仅是当前的热度。更为重要的是，谷歌学术指标采用h5因子进行评价，显示的是出版物综合整体实力，而不会像影响因子那样很容易受一篇高引用文章所扭曲。一个最好的例子就是近年影响因子排名第一的CA - A Cancer Journal for Clinicians，在谷歌学术指标中始终在前100名以外。与此相关的是，谷歌学术指标能够更为准确的体现一个出版物的实际影响。简而言之，两个出版物发表文章数量不同，但影响因子接近，显然发表数量多的影响力更广。这种差别在影响因子上看不出来，而在谷歌学术指标上则很容易体现。一个例子就是Nanoscale和Nano Research，两者都是国人主导的纳米领域杂志，短短几年都取得非常优异的成绩，影响因子都达到了7、8左右。但Nanoscale发表文章更多，因此进入了工程和计算机科学的前20名。
h因子评价体系最初由UCSD物理学家Jorge Hirsch提出，用于评价一个学者的影响力。目前通常基于两个数据库进行统计，一个是Web of Science，另一个就是谷歌学术。越来越多的学者开始采用谷歌学术进行统计，因其更为广泛的代表性。这一趋势预计在谷歌学术指标和影响因子的竞争中也会延续。
下面请看2017年最新谷歌学术指标清单。
总体排名 (前100名)
| Rank | Publication |
h5-I |
h5-M |
| 1 | Nature | 366 | 563 |
| 2 | The New England Journal of Medicine | 352 | 597 |
| 3 | Science | 320 | 466 |
| 4 | The Lancet | 273 | 420 |
| 5 | Chemical Society reviews | 241 | 346 |
| 6 | Cell | 237 | 358 |
| 7 | Journal of the American Chemical Society | 219 | 288 |
| 8 | Advanced Materials | 218 | 299 |
| 9 | Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences | 216 | 275 |
| 10 | Chemical Reviews | 211 | 339 |
| 11 | Nature Communications | 201 | 267 |
| 12 | JAMA | 199 | 310 |
| 13 | Physical Review Letters | 196 | 290 |
| 14 | Angewandte Chemie International Edition | 196 | 275 |
| 15 | Nano Letters | 195 | 298 |
| 16 | Journal of Clinical Oncology | 194 | 273 |
| 17 | Nucleic Acids Research | 192 | 358 |
| 18 | Energy & Environmental Science | 192 | 281 |
| 19 | ACS Nano | 186 | 255 |
| 20 | Nature Genetics | 182 | 267 |
| 21 | arXiv High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex) | 181 | 264 |
| 22 | Journal of the American College of Cardiology | 176 | 253 |
| 23 | Nature Materials | 173 | 300 |
| 24 | arXiv Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall) | 172 | 273 |
| 25 | PLoS ONE | 171 | 225 |
| 26 | The Lancet Oncology | 169 | 269 |
| 27 | arXiv Cosmology and Extragalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO) | 168 | 252 |
| 28 | Circulation | 168 | 246 |
| 29 | arXiv High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph) | 168 | 227 |
| 30 | Nature Medicine | 165 | 239 |
| 31 | NBER Working Papers | 165 | 235 |
| 32 | Journal of High Energy Physics | 161 | 220 |
| 33 | The Astrophysical Journal | 161 | 206 |
| 34 | arXiv Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci) | 158 | 250 |
| 35 | IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, CVPR | 158 | 237 |
| 36 | Blood | 156 | 210 |
| 37 | Nature Biotechnology | 155 | 262 |
| 38 | Nature Nanotechnology | 152 | 263 |
| 39 | The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews | 150 | 220 |
| 40 | Accounts of Chemical Research | 150 | 206 |
| 41 | Nature Photonics | 149 | 260 |
| 42 | Nature Methods | 148 | 220 |
| 43 | British Medical Journal | 148 | 206 |
| 44 | Neuron | 146 | 216 |
| 45 | Physical Review D | 144 | 206 |
| 46 | Gastroenterology | 142 | 210 |
| 47 | Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews | 142 | 178 |
| 48 | The American Economic Review | 141 | 216 |
| 49 | The Journal of Clinical Investigation | 141 | 189 |
| 50 | arXiv Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV) | 137 | 242 |
| 51 | Nature Reviews Genetics | 137 | 232 |
| 52 | Immunity | 137 | 212 |
| 53 | Chemical communications (Cambridge, England) | 137 | 171 |
| 54 | Nature Neuroscience | 136 | 186 |
| 55 | European Heart Journal | 135 | 199 |
| 56 | Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society | 134 | 177 |
| 57 | Advanced Functional Materials | 133 | 186 |
| 58 | Scientific Reports | 131 | 190 |
| 59 | Cancer Research | 131 | 169 |
| 60 | Nature Reviews Immunology | 129 | 226 |
| 61 | arXiv Quantum Physics (quant-ph) | 129 | 187 |
| 62 | Nature Reviews Molecular Cell Biology | 128 | 253 |
| 63 | Science Translational Medicine | 128 | 186 |
| 64 | NeuroImage | 128 | 173 |
| 65 | Annals of Internal Medicine | 127 | 204 |
| 66 | Journal of Materials Chemistry | 127 | 163 |
| 67 | Nature Physics | 126 | 211 |
| 68 | Nature Reviews Cancer | 125 | 229 |
| 69 | Cell Stem Cell | 125 | 174 |
| 70 | Diabetes Care | 125 | 163 |
| 71 | Cancer Cell | 124 | 193 |
| 72 | Nanoscale | 123 | 178 |
| 73 | Physical Review B | 123 | 175 |
| 74 | Clinical Cancer Research | 123 | 160 |
| 75 | Hepatology | 122 | 158 |
| 76 | Cell Metabolism | 121 | 171 |
| 77 | Molecular Cell | 121 | 166 |
| 78 | IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics | 121 | 160 |
| 79 | Journal of Financial Economics | 120 | 189 |
| 80 | Nature Climate Change | 120 | 177 |
| 81 | Biomaterials | 120 | 151 |
| 82 | arXiv High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th) | 120 | 149 |
| 83 | Obstetrical & Gynecological Survey | 119 | 228 |
| 84 | ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces | 119 | 147 |
| 85 | Physics Letters B | 118 | 177 |
| 86 | Clinical Infectious Diseases | 118 | 155 |
| 87 | The Lancet Neurology | 117 | 200 |
| 88 | Gut | 117 | 192 |
| 89 | Nature Immunology | 117 | 180 |
| 90 | Environmental Science & Technology | 117 | 159 |
| 91 | Journal of Hepatology | 117 | 155 |
| 92 | Journal of Materials Chemistry. A | 117 | 149 |
| 93 | Annals of Oncology | 116 | 168 |
| 94 | European Urology | 116 | 165 |
| 95 | arXiv Information Theory (cs.IT) | 116 | 161 |
| 96 | The Journal of Physical Chemistry C | 116 | 154 |
| 97 | Nature Reviews Neuroscience | 115 | 217 |
| 98 | IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics | 115 | 158 |
| 99 | IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence | 114 | 197 |
| 100 | Nature Chemistry | 114 | 169 |
化学与材料科学
| Rank | Publication |
h5-I |
h5-M |
| 1 | Chemical Society reviews | 241 | 346 |
| 2 | Journal of the American Chemical Society | 219 | 288 |
| 3 | Advanced Materials | 218 | 299 |
| 4 | Chemical Reviews | 211 | 339 |
| 5 | Angewandte Chemie International Edition | 196 | 275 |
| 6 | Nano Letters | 195 | 298 |
| 7 | Energy & Environmental Science | 192 | 281 |
| 8 | ACS Nano | 186 | 255 |
| 9 | Nature Materials | 173 | 300 |
| 10 | Nature Nanotechnology | 152 | 263 |
| 11 | Accounts of Chemical Research | 150 | 206 |
| 12 | Chemical communications (Cambridge, England) | 137 | 171 |
| 13 | Advanced Functional Materials | 133 | 186 |
| 14 | Journal of Materials Chemistry | 127 | 163 |
| 15 | Nanoscale | 123 | 178 |
| 16 | Biomaterials | 120 | 151 |
| 17 | ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces | 119 | 147 |
| 18 | Journal of Materials Chemistry. A | 117 | 149 |
| 19 | The Journal of Physical Chemistry C | 116 | 154 |
| 20 | Nature Chemistry | 114 | 169 |
工程与计算机科学
| Rank | Publication |
h5-I |
h5-M |
| 1 | Advanced Materials | 218 | 299 |
| 2 | Nano Letters | 195 | 298 |
| 3 | Energy & Environmental Science | 192 | 281 |
| 4 | ACS Nano | 186 | 255 |
| 5 | Nature Materials | 173 | 300 |
| 6 | IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, CVPR | 158 | 237 |
| 7 | Nature Nanotechnology | 152 | 263 |
| 8 | Nature Photonics | 149 | 260 |
| 9 | Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews | 142 | 178 |
| 10 | arXiv Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV) | 137 | 242 |
| 11 | Advanced Functional Materials | 133 | 186 |
| 12 | Journal of Materials Chemistry | 127 | 163 |
| 13 | Nanoscale | 123 | 178 |
| 14 | IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics | 121 | 160 |
| 15 | ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces | 119 | 147 |
| 16 | Journal of Materials Chemistry. A | 117 | 149 |
| 17 | arXiv Information Theory (cs.IT) | 116 | 161 |
| 18 | The Journal of Physical Chemistry C | 116 | 154 |
| 19 | IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics | 115 | 158 |
| 20 | IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence | 114 | 197 |
物理与数学
| Rank | Publication |
h5-I |
h5-M |
| 1 | Physical Review Letters | 196 | 290 |
| 2 | arXiv High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex) | 181 | 264 |
| 3 | arXiv Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall) | 172 | 273 |
| 4 | arXiv Cosmology and Extragalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO) | 168 | 252 |
| 5 | arXiv High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph) | 168 | 227 |
| 6 | Journal of High Energy Physics | 161 | 220 |
| 7 | The Astrophysical Journal | 161 | 206 |
| 8 | arXiv Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci) | 158 | 250 |
| 9 | Nature Photonics | 149 | 260 |
| 10 | Physical Review D | 144 | 206 |
| 11 | Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society | 134 | 177 |
| 12 | arXiv Quantum Physics (quant-ph) | 129 | 187 |
| 13 | Nature Physics | 126 | 211 |
| 14 | Physical Review B | 123 | 175 |
| 15 | arXiv High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th) | 120 | 149 |
| 16 | Physics Letters B | 118 | 177 |
| 17 | arXiv Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR) | 114 | 145 |
| 18 | The European Physical Journal C | 112 | 188 |
| 19 | arXiv High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE) | 112 | 156 |
| 20 | Astronomy & Astrophysics | 109 | 148 |
生命与地球科学
| Rank | Publication |
h5-I |
h5-M |
| 1 | Nature | 366 | 563 |
| 2 | Science | 320 | 466 |
| 3 | Cell | 237 | 358 |
| 4 | Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences | 216 | 275 |
| 5 | Nature Communications | 201 | 267 |
| 6 | Nucleic Acids Research | 192 | 358 |
| 7 | Nature Genetics | 182 | 267 |
| 8 | PLoS ONE | 171 | 225 |
| 9 | Nature Biotechnology | 155 | 262 |
| 10 | Nature Methods | 148 | 220 |
| 11 | Neuron | 146 | 216 |
| 12 | Nature Reviews Genetics | 137 | 232 |
| 13 | Scientific Reports | 131 | 190 |
| 14 | Nature Reviews Molecular Cell Biology | 128 | 253 |
| 15 | Cell Stem Cell | 125 | 174 |
| 16 | Cell Metabolism | 121 | 171 |
| 17 | Molecular Cell | 121 | 166 |
| 18 | Nature Climate Change | 120 | 177 |
| 19 | Environmental Science & Technology | 117 | 159 |
| 20 | Nature Cell Biology | 112 | 171 |
健康与医学
| Rank | Publication |
h5-I |
h5-M |
| 1 | The New England Journal of Medicine | 352 | 597 |
| 2 | The Lancet | 273 | 420 |
| 3 | Cell | 237 | 358 |
| 4 | Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences | 216 | 275 |
| 5 | JAMA | 199 | 310 |
| 6 | Journal of Clinical Oncology | 194 | 273 |
| 7 | Nature Genetics | 182 | 267 |
| 8 | Journal of the American College of Cardiology | 176 | 253 |
| 9 | PLoS ONE | 171 | 225 |
| 10 | The Lancet Oncology | 169 | 269 |
| 11 | Circulation | 168 | 246 |
| 12 | Nature Medicine | 165 | 239 |
| 13 | Blood | 156 | 210 |
| 14 | The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews | 150 | 220 |
| 15 | British Medical Journal | 148 | 206 |
| 16 | Neuron | 146 | 216 |
| 17 | Gastroenterology | 142 | 210 |
| 18 | The Journal of Clinical Investigation | 141 | 189 |
| 19 | Immunity | 137 | 212 |
| 20 | Nature Neuroscience | 136 | 186 |
商业、经济和管理
| Rank | Publication |
h5-I |
h5-M |
| 1 | NBER Working Papers | 165 | 235 |
| 2 | The American Economic Review | 141 | 216 |
| 3 | Journal of Financial Economics | 120 | 189 |
| 4 | The Journal of Finance | 109 | 185 |
| 5 | The Review of Financial Studies | 91 | 156 |
| 6 | The Quarterly Journal of Economics | 89 | 203 |
| 7 | International Journal of Production Economics | 83 | 109 |
| 8 | Journal of Management | 82 | 126 |
| 9 | Management Science | 82 | 119 |
| 10 | Journal of Business Ethics | 82 | 115 |
| 11 | Journal of Business Research | 81 | 120 |
| 12 | Academy of Management Journal | 80 | 134 |
| 13 | Management Information Systems Quarterly | 79 | 133 |
| 14 | Tourism Management | 79 | 108 |
| 15 | Econometrica | 78 | 137 |
| 16 | Strategic Management Journal | 76 | 110 |
| 17 | Journal of Banking & Finance | 76 | 101 |
| 18 | The Journal of Economic Perspectives | 75 | 152 |
| 19 | Review of Economics and Statistics | 74 | 123 |
| 20 | World Development | 73 | 98 |
人文、文学和艺术
| Rank | Publication |
h5-I |
h5-M |
| 1 | Journal of Communication | 50 | 97 |
| 2 | Language Learning | 42 | 64 |
| 3 | Journalism | 36 | 59 |
| 4 | Journalism Practice | 34 | 61 |
| 5 | Applied Linguistics | 34 | 46 |
| 6 | Gender & Society | 34 | 45 |
| 7 | International Journal of Communication | 34 | 44 |
| 8 | Synthese | 34 | 39 |
| 9 | TESOL Quarterly | 33 | 48 |
| 10 | Digital Journalism | 32 | 52 |
| 11 | Journal of Pragmatics | 32 | 48 |
| 12 | Journalism Studies | 32 | 46 |
| 13 | Psychology of Music | 31 | 48 |
| 14 | The Modern Language Journal | 31 | 43 |
| 15 | Philosophical Studies | 31 | 37 |
| 16 | Natural Language & Linguistic Theory | 30 | 51 |
| 17 | Journal of Second Language Writing | 30 | 43 |
| 18 | Media, Culture & Society | 29 | 44 |
| 19 | Philosophy and Phenomenological Research | 29 | 43 |
| 20 | African Affairs | 29 | 41 |
社会科学
| Rank | Publication |
h5-I |
h5-M |
| 1 | Computers & Education | 94 | 137 |
| 2 | Research Policy | 82 | 134 |
| 3 | Journal of Business Ethics | 82 | 115 |
| 4 | American Journal of Public Health | 81 | 119 |
| 5 | Social Science & Medicine | 78 | 104 |
| 6 | Health Affairs | 77 | 113 |
| 7 | Global Environmental Change | 76 | 114 |
| 8 | American Journal of Political Science | 64 | 104 |
| 9 | Journal of Educational Psychology | 62 | 93 |
| 10 | New Media & Society | 59 | 103 |
| 11 | Annals of Tourism Research | 59 | 86 |
| 12 | American Political Science Review | 57 | 104 |
| 13 | Academic Medicine | 57 | 83 |
| 14 | American Sociological Review | 56 | 76 |
| 15 | Progress in Human Geography | 55 | 88 |
| 16 | Journal of Vocational Behavior | 55 | 75 |
| 17 | Teaching and Teacher Education | 55 | 70 |
| 18 | Journal of Youth and Adolescence | 54 | 77 |
| 19 | Applied Geography | 54 | 73 |
| 20 | Government Information Quarterly | 53 | 85 |
参考数据
https://scholar.googleblog.com/2017/07/2017-scholar-metrics-released.html
免责声明：本文系网络转载，版权归原作者所有，如涉及版权，请联系我们删除，QQ:1138247081！
共有条评论 网友评论