《WorD姐小知识》ERP真的是个软件吗

ERP真的是个软件吗？

类似微软，Adobe酱基础的家喻户晓的工具?

一个全面可能某些方面又诸多不适用的系统？

WorD姐在此和大家一起浅引学习这个耳熟能详的缩写：

   ERP（Enterprise Resource Planning），由美国著名管理咨询公司Gartner Group Inc.于1990年提出来的，最初被定义为应用软件，但迅速为全世界商业企业所接受，现已经发展成为现代企业管理理论之一。

        企业资源计划系统，是指建立在资讯技术基础上，以系统化的管理思想，为企业决策层及员工提供决策运行手段的管理平台。企业资源计划也是实施企业流程再造的重要工具之一，是个属于大型制造业所使用的公司资源管理系统。世界500强企业中有8O％的企业都在用ERP软件作为其决策的工具和管理日常工作流程，其功效可见一斑。

 ERP的六大核心思想图示

• Engineering Data Management： 工程数据管理

• Production Management： 生产管理

• Project Management： 项目管理

• Customer Service Management： 客户服务管理

• Materials Management： 物资管理

• Financial Management： 财务管理

  

ERP的管理理念

  1、体现了对整个供应链资料进行有效管理的思想，实现了对整个企业供应链上的人财物等所有资源及其流程的管理；

  2、体现了精益生产，同步工程和敏捷制造的思想，面对激烈的竞争，企业需要运用同步工程组织生产和敏捷制造，保持产品高质量，多样化，灵活性，实现精益生产；

  3、体现事先计划与事中控制的思想，ERP系统中的计划体系主要包括生产计划，物料需求计划，能力需求计划等；

  4、体现业务流程管理的思想，为提高企业供应链的竞争优势，必然带来企业业务流程的改革，而系统应用程序的使用也必须随业务流程的变化而相应调整。

Expansion

ERP systems experienced rapid growth in the 1990s. Because of the year 2000 problem and the introduction of the euro that disrupted legacy systems, many companies took the opportunity to replace their old systems with ERP.

ERP systems initially focused on automating back office functions that did not directly affect customers and the public. Front office functions, such ascustomer relationship management (CRM), dealt directly with customers, or e-business systems such as e-commerce, e-government, e-telecom, and e-finance—orsupplier relationship management (SRM) became integrated later, when the Internet simplified communicating with external parties.

"ERP II" was coined in 2000 in an article by Gartner Publications entitled ERP Is Dead—Long Live ERP II. It describes web–based software that provides real–time access to ERP systems to employees and partners (such as suppliers and customers). The ERP II role expands traditional ERP resource optimization andtransaction processing. Rather than just manage buying, selling, etc.—ERP II leverages information in the resources under its management to help the enterprise collaborate with other enterprises. ERP II is more flexible than the first generation ERP. Rather than confine ERP system capabilities within the organization, it goes beyond the corporate walls to interact with other systems. Enterprise application suite is an alternate name for such systems. ERP II systems are typically used to enable collaborative initiatives such as supply chain management (SCM), customer relationship management (CRM), and business intelligence (BI) among business partner organizations through the use of various e-business technologies.

Developers now make more effort to integrate mobile devices with the ERP system. ERP vendors are extending ERP to these devices, along with other business applications. Technical stakes of modern ERP concern integration—hardware, applications, networking, supply chains. ERP now covers more functions and roles—including decision making, stakeholders relationships, standardization, transparency, globalization, etc.

WorD姐课题：

什么是云ERP?

    未来的几十年将是颠覆性的发展：无人驾驶、混合现实（VR、AR）、3D打印、智能手机、智能城市、量子计算、云计算...

    ...ERP不云何以云天下？

    回复你心中的云ERP概念给WorD姐